CSA - Community Supported Agriculture

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is a system in which farmers offer shares (or weekly subscriptions) of their harvest – allowing CSA members to sample the season while helping to minimize farmers' risks by paying up-front for the harvest. The farmer and CSA member are partners in a dynamic relationship: They share risks (of a crop failure, for example) and rewards of a fruitful farmer-consumer relationship.

The CSA model has been around and evolving for many years. One of the innovators behind the concept of CSA was Booker T. Whatley, a professor at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. In the late 1970s he advocated for a “Clientele Membership Club” in which people, mostly urban dwellers, paid an annual membership fee to “buy into” a local farm growing fresh produce. In a 1982 interview published in Mother Earth News, Whatley said that this system “enables the farmer to plan production, anticipate demand, and of course, have a guaranteed market.” He also emphasized the importance of creating an ongoing connection with customers, including sharing picking schedules and farm activities through newsletters, for example. Most CSA farms still do this today! Other sources of inspiration for the CSA model include the Teikei system in Japan and collective agriculture in Chile.